Essay on Violence and the Media - 2255 Words

Violence and the Media Television programming today can be a powerful influence in developing value systems and shaping behavior (Bee, 1998: 261-262). Unfortunately, much of todays television programming is violent. For instance, the level of violence during Saturday morning cartoons is higher than the level of violence during prime time. There are about six to eight violent acts per hour during prime time, versus twenty to thirty violent acts per hour on Saturday morning cartoons (Killing Screens, 1994). Also, well before children finish their grade school, they will witness up to 8,000 murders and 100,000 violent acts on television (Levine, 1995: 143). Moreover, children spend more time learning about life through media than in†¦show more content†¦For example, because young children do not understand the line between fantasy and reality, one may find children crawling down storm drains looking for them [Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles] (Minow LaMay, 1995: 33). This example clearly represents that children do not understand that their favorite characters are only made-up characters and that they do not exist in reality. However, many children may act upon their favorite movie or film character in such way, that they will try to imitate them. Young children instinctively imitate actions, or rather model human behavior by observation without always possessing the intellect or maturity to determine if such actions are appropriate. For example, in Banduras modeling studies children expressed more aggressive behavior toward the blow-up doll called Bobo, when they observed an adult model verbally and physically attack the doll in real life, on film, or in a cartoon (Westen, 1996: 206). Therefore, due to the televisions programs role-model capacity to promote real world violence, there is a deep concern that watching violent programs on television will cause children to become more aggressive. As a result of viewing violent programs on television, children may become more aggressive toward other children, use violence and aggressiveness in their play, and use violence to solve theirShow MoreRelatedMedia Violence And The Media Essay864 Words   |  4 PagesExposure to the media violence may be especially problematic in late adolescence. Television and other media play a major role in adolescent socialization and identity development by providing perspectives, values, ideologies, and behavior models (Arnett G., Roberts D. et al.). The socializing role of television in particular may be ampliï ¬ ed by the large amount of time young people spend with this medium. Speciï ¬ cally, 18- to 24-year-olds spend mo re time watching television and movies than youngerRead MoreMedia, Violence, And Violence Essay1892 Words   |  8 Pageswould be the media. Media and violence are both very wide and broad concepts that have massive impacts in our society, and it is important to distinguish their relationship with each other. The types of media are things such as violent video games, films, newspapers, magazines and television. One particular type of media that is often very problematized is violent video games. Different studies have shown convincing and unconvincing correlational in regards to the media and violence, but to whomRead MoreMedia, Violence, And Violence Essay1949 Words   |  8 Pageswould be the media. Media and violence are both very wide and broad concepts that have massive impacts in our society, and it is important to distinguish their relationship with each other. The types of media are things such as violent video games, films, newspapers, magazines and television. One partic ular type of media that is often very problematized is violent video games. Different studies have shown convincing and unconvincing correlational in regards to the media and violence, but to whomRead MoreViolence in the Media1047 Words   |  5 Pagesa law that bans violence in the media: in movies, on TV, in video games, and on the Internet? Adi Shimony Golden Gate University Today, media take a major part of our lives, shape our society and create reality.  The Banning violence in the media is an efficient approach the government should take to handle the growing violence in our society. I argue that the US Government should make a law that bans violence in the media. The law needs to limit broadcasting of violence content at timesRead MoreMedia Violence1105 Words   |  5 Pages Censorship of Violence in Popular Entertainment is NOT Justified â€Å"When I was at church they taught me something else/ If you preach hate at the service those words arent anointed/ That holy water that you soak in has been poisoned/ When everyone else is more comfortable remaining voiceless/ Rather than fighting for humans that have had their rights stolen/ I might not be the same, but thats not important/ No freedom till were equal, damn right I support it.† These are lyrics from a songRead MoreMedia Violence1535 Words   |  7 Pagesat looking at the potentially harmful effects of the consumption of violent media and the impact it has on psychological factors. Two psychological factors that have been researched are empathy and aggression and how violent media influences these two emotions. Theories that have tried explaining the pathway from the viewing of violence in media and the impact on aggression have generally focused on the role of violent media being used by consumers as observational learning and promoting the developmentRead MoreMedia Violence1142 Words   |  5 Pagesbeen calculated that American kids see about 200,000 acts of violence and 25,000 murders on television by the time they reach age eighteen. (Schleifer 18) Arrests of people under the age of eighteen for violent crimes rose forty-seven percent from 1988 to 1992. (Miller 174) The American Medical Associ ation conducted a study that found a direct relationship between viewing and homicide. (Miller 176) Does this kind of overexposure to violence have a significant effect on children and teenagers? The answerRead MoreMedia Violence9754 Words   |  40 Pagesare among the greatest of imitatorsÂ… The debate over media violence has eluded definitive answers for more then three decades. At first glance, the debate is dominated by one question. Whether or not media violence causes real life violence and whether or not it has a negative effect of the modern day Canadian family. Closer examination reveals a political battle. On one hand, there are those who blame media violence for societal violence and want to censor violent content to protect our childrenRead MoreThe Violence Of The Media2018 Words   |  9 Pagesit was intended. With so many media outlets present in everyday life, it is not hard to imagine there being many concerns regarding violence in the media. This essay looks to explore why there is concerns regarding violence in the media, focusing on the glorification of violence. The essay will also look at the different types of media outlets, i.e. the music industry, film, television, internet and gaming, and how each of them may present a glorification of violence. The essay will look at the caseRead MoreMedia Violence And Crime Violence1168 Words   |  5 PagesMedia Violence and Crimes There are few debates that have been contentious for so long as the debate of whether violent medias contribute meaningfully to crimes. Because of the majority of shooting events committed by younger shooters, many politicians regard cultural effects as a potential contributing factor, while others dismiss media as a contributing factor. Within the social science community, a similar division exists (Ferguson, 2015). For example, some professional supporting groups, like

Mabo V Queensland An Australian Landmark Case - 1168 Words

‘Mabo V Queensland’ was an Australian prominent landmark case which began in 1982 in the High Court of Australia. This case is commonly referred to as just ‘Mabo’. This case was taken to the High Court as a test case to establish Aboriginal’s land rights including their ownership. A test case is a case that establishes new legal rights or principals. In this case, the concept of terra nullius was also challenged. Terra Nullius means ‘empty land’. The concept of terra nullius meant that Australia was an empty land before British settlement. This concept, therefore, suggested there is no ownership of this land by the aboriginals. Eddie Mabo was appalled once he discovered that he and his people’s/communities traditional ownership was unrecognisable by Australians and their laws. While working at James Cook University, he read many books and reports about aboriginals and Torres Strait Islanders to further his knowledge. Due to his higher level of knowledge about his people and their land rights, he became an activist who fought for their land rights. He attended the Land Rights Conference in 1981 to ask for assistance for aboriginal land rights in particularly the ownership of Murray Island. During his speech he once said that â€Å"what we actually want is real help, not patronising colonial rule anymore; more advanced help from our prosperous white Queenslanders to enable us to stand on our own feet and be able to exer cise our rights as Australians†¦Ã¢â‚¬  In this conference heShow MoreRelatedMabo Decision : Queensland Government1414 Words   |  6 PagesMabo Decision The case of Mabo decision with Queensland government was one of the most significant legal case in Australia, which recognised the land rights and the original ownership of Murray islanders in the Torres Strait. It was acting by Murray islanders and the High Court upheld. Based on the successful legal case, there are some key issues in the process for Indigenous’ land rights, which were changed in Australia law and affect future rulings in Australia, such as the Native Title rulingRead MoreThe Separation Of Powers Doctrine1516 Words   |  7 Pagespdf)downloaded on 22/03/2016) Constitution Act (‘the Constitution’).1 The separation of powers doctrine states that each arm of the government should be separate from each other and not exercise the powers or functions of the others.2 Though the Australian government does not strictly comply in the separation of powers because the legislature and the executive are not completely separated.3 since Australia maintains a system of responsible government, which upholds the principle that the executiveRead MoreCase Study Mabo/Essay Federalism2851 Words   |  12 Pagesessay it will be discussed that the ‘Mabo Decision’ and the implementation of the Native Title Act, 1993, is an example of this and will be analysed whilst unearthing the challenges and benefits which were exhumed within this historical test case, whilst explaining the impact of the High Court Ddecision. The Australian system of government is a federal system incorporating characteristics of both the British system and that of the United States. The Australian Constitution provides for a WestminsterRead MoreAustralian And International Legal Systems1347 Words   |  6 Pagesrights for indigenous Australians now it is vital to also consider this issue in an historical context. The profound injustices since white settlement have left deep scars which are ever present today. The new settlers followed the legal approach that the land was not â€Å"owned† before white settlement (Terra Nullius, meaning â€Å"nobody’s land†) and therefore was theirs for the taking. They not only inflicted systematic physical and mental abuse but they fenced Indigenous Australians out of their land,Read MoreHistorical Developments Of Aboriginal And Torres Strait Islander Peoples Struggles For Rights And Freedoms1832 Words   |  8 Pagesstruggles for rights and freedoms’. Since European invasion in 1788, Indigenous Australians have fought to retain their rights and freedoms and to have governments recognise them. From 1788 and onwards the British created settlements on land that Aboriginal people previously used and controlled. Throughout the 19th century the government applied policies of ‘protection’ that have segregated Aborigines from Australian society by denying them equality and opportunity. They have achieved some significantRead MoreAustralia Based On The Doctrine Of Terra Nullius1416 Words   |  6 Pagesrecognize the existing Indigenous Australians and their ancestral land. Subsequently, the Aboriginals and Torres Strait Islanders were excluded from matters concerning their ancestral land during the drafting of the Australian constitution. Thus, resulting in an Australian constitution that discriminated against its first peoples, their connection to the land, culture and laws. â€Å"The Indigenous people we subjugated to the laws and customs of England, the Australian constitution ignored claims to landRead MoreThe Struggles Indigenous Peoples Face to Obtain Justice Essay1577 Words   |  7 Pagesthat person is a member of that group and for an individual to identify themselves as belonging to that group. The problems with achieving this right is demonstrated in the 2002 Good Weekend Article A white shade of Black which highlighted a court case in Tasmania to judge who could vote in ATSIC elections. Cultural integrity is the right of IPs to practice and preserve cultural traditions such as affinity with the land while also allowing them to access modem innovations. This is seen throughRead MoreThe Effectiveness of the Law in Achieving Justice for Indigenous People3090 Words   |  13 Pageslaw in achieving justice for Indigenous Australians we must look at the Australian Legal System, and the extent to which it addresses it’s obligations to International Law in relation to Australia’s Indigenous People. In evaluating the Legal System’s response to Indigenous People and it’s achieving of justice, an outline of the history of Indigenous Australians - before and during settlement - as well as their status in Australian society today must be made. The dispossessionRead MoreConstitutional Law Australia - Interpretations Essay4007 Words   |  17 PagesInterpretation: Engineers’ Case and criticisms of Callinan J in the Workchoices’ Case. By Mark Walker Introduction In the dissenting judgment made by Callinan J in the landmark New South Wales v Commonwealth (â€Å"Workchoices’ Case†), a strong criticism was mounted against constitutional interpretation methods employed in the judicial forum. Explicitly, this conjecture was focused at Isaacs J’s judgement in Amalgamated Society of Engineers v Adelaide Steamship Co Ltd (â€Å"Engineers’ Case†), where a textualism

The Advent Of Penicillin Essay Research Paper free essay sample

The Advent Of Penicillin Essay, Research Paper The coming of penicillin everlastingly changed the universe of medical specialty at its find with its ability to handle diseases, lifelessly at the clip, that are now considered platitude and easy treatable. Penicillin was one of the greatest finds of the 20th century, as antibiotics are one of the most extremely prescribed drugs in the universe today. Although its find is frequently described as serendipitous, the procedure by which it was cultivated was rather punctilious, and continued attending has been paid to penicillin # 8217 ; s further development. It is because penicillin and its derived functions have played such a critical function in mundane medical specialty that it is such an of import subject. Penicillin plants by virtuousness of its beta-lactam ring that specifically binds to microbic enzymes in bacterial cell walls, and keeps the cell membrane constructions from associating up. Finally, if the bacteria keeps spliting, the cell membrane will go progressively weaker and lyse. The beta-lactam ring is really simple in and of itself, but its ability to stay powerful with several different functional groups attached to it makes it dramatic in its applications. H R | | R # 8212 ; C # 8212 ; C # 8212 ; H | * | O==C # 8212 ; N # 8212 ; R As was noted earlier, the find of penicillin by Alexander Fleming was non every bit self-generated as it might originally look. The antibacterial effects of many casts had been observed legion times before, and Fleming was making proving in this country and in the country of muramidases throughout the twentiess. When he foremost noticed the antibacterial effects of the Penicillium strain of bacteriums in 1928, he thought it everyday, though farther proving revealed that he was onto something particular. However, the bacterial strain Fleming was able to civilization was unstable and hard to bring forth in measures big plenty for proving or practical application. During this clip, nevertheless, Fleming did run into with Howard Florey, who would subsequently take on a critical function in the development of penicillin. By the mid 1930s, the coming of sulfa-drugs basically ended all of Fleming # 8217 ; s research on penicillin. However, during this clip period, Howard Florey had begun r esearch on muramidases, and took particular involvement in antibiotics in 1938 after reading Fleming # 8217 ; s original paper. Ernst Chain, working in Florey # 8217 ; s lab, carried out many of the initial experiments in lab mice, all extremely successful in handling infections of streptococci bacteria. Human trials shortly thenceforth, besides proved penicillin to be extremely effectual, even in instances in which sulf a-drugs had failed. However, production of the drug was still a job, and tests could non be conducted on a big graduated table. By this clip it was 1941, and although penicillin’s benefits had proven, civilization mediums were still merely giving one part-per-million penicillin. With Word War II raging, and resources going scarce, Florey negotiated with the Rockefeller Foundation of the United States to travel himself and a co-worker to the United States in order for him to go on his research. This undertaking would derive added impulse when the United States entered the war, with the development of penicillin going a war undertaking. Shortly thenceforth, it was determined that Fleming’s original strain would non be able to bring forth the sum of bacteria necessary for medicative application. New strains were sought out, with Penicillium chryogeum eventually winning out. This new assortment would bring forth two hundred times the sum of penicillin as the original Penici llium notatum. However, this sum was still unequal. The bacterium was so bombarded with ultraviolet and X raies in a successful effort to bring on mutants, which finally yielded one-thousand times the sum of penicillin as the original. In concurrence with this, new methods for culturing penicillin were discovered, increasing efficiency of production. By the clip the war ended, scientists had gone from holding to recycle patient’s piss in order to conserve penicillin to bring forthing adequate to handle seven million patients per twelvemonth. In 1945, Fleming, Florey, and Chain were all awarded the Nobel Prize for Physiology and Medicine, so the find of penicillin was rather a drawn-out procedure when taken into consideration the sum of clip it took to bring forth a practical signifier of the drug. This set off a hunt in medical specialty for more antibiotics, nevertheless, scientists would hold to look off from the natural universe this clip. Although selective genteelness and radiation therapy already give penicillin a celebrated history in biotechnology, the coming of new familial technology techniques that allow for interior decorator drugs to be produced have kept penicillin on the head of antibiotic intervention. Often, The mechanism of action is still the same every bit far as the chemical construction is concerned. However, the agencies of production are much more efficient in footings of cost and measuring new strains of bacteriums. These two qualities are extremely desirable in the field since bacteriums have the ability to rapidly mutate and render standard antibiotics uneffective. Bibliography category notes, Biotechnology in Society, Dr. McClure, Jan-May 2000